PCARD Data Processing

Processing a myocardial study with PCARD consists of the following steps:

1. Configuration of the appropriate kinetic model and the segment model of the myocardium.
2. Loading of the dynamic studies. If data was acquired in different conditions (Rest/Stress), they can be loaded in a single operation.
3. Generation of anatomical images showing the myocardium and the blood volume as clearly as possible. This is achieved by averaging of appropriate frames as described in the section Generation of Blood Volume and Myocardium Images.
4. Determination of the left ventricular long axis to bring the data sets into standard short axis orientation, as described in Standard Reorientation of the Heart. An automatic procedure is available. If it fails, the orientation must be interactively adjusted by the user.
5. Definition of the volumes-of-interest (VOI) in the short axis view. The VOIs are required to calculate the TACs of the right ventricle, the left ventricle, and the different myocardium segments. An automatic procedure is available. If it fails, the VOIs must be outlined interactively by the user.
6. Calculation of the time-activity curves. The number of myocardial TACs depends on the selected segment model (see Myocardium Segment Models).
7. Transfer of the TACs to the kinetic modeling tool. The LV TAC serves as the input curve, the RV TAC is applied for spillover correction in the septal segments, and the myocardium TACs are fitted with the selected model (see Kinetic Models). The result is a set of model parameters for each TAC.
8. The result parameters are returned to the cardiac tool for the assembly of the results. They are displayed as polar plots, and compiled into report pages.
9. Different types of reports can be generated and printed.
10. A normal database can be compiled from the results of normal volunteers. It can be used to find and quantify the deviations found in patient studies.